coffee being poured into cup

How Much Caffeine is Too Much Caffeine?

Written by: Editorial Team

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Time to read 3 min

For many of us, caffeine is a lifeline for burning the midnight oil, tight deadlines, or a poor night's sleep. However, too many caffeinated drinks, even during the day, can make our poor energy levels and fatigue worse, and create a cycle of bad sleep and have us reaching for the coffees again in our waking life.

Sources of caffeine

Our most common forms of caffeine consumption are typically in the form of:

  • coffee
  • tea
  • energy drinks
  • some pre-workout supplements or sports drinks
  • chocolate
  • certain brands of chewing gum
  • fizzy drinks, such as cola
  • some medications
mug of coffee being poured

What is a healthy level of caffeine intake?

What constitutes a high caffeine level differs from person to person, and seasoned caffeine consumers tend to have a higher tolerance than those with a more casual intake. 

The Mayo Clinic advises 400mg as the maximum level of caffeine before its consumption becomes detrimental to your health.

mug on bed alongside slice of cake on a plate, decorated with a flower

In other words, this is:

  • 10 cans of Coca-Cola
  • Four cups of home-brewed coffee
  • Two high-impact energy drinks

Coffee shop coffees are often higher in caffeine than those brewed at home. Other drinks not made at home, such as lemonades, teas, fruit juices, and alcoholic beverages served in restaurants, sometimes contain an unusually high caffeine dose.

Effects of taking too much caffeine

Typical symptoms include:

  • heart palpitations
  • increased anxiety
  • restlessness
  • stomach problems, such as cramping or diarrhoea
  • withdrawal headaches

Caffeine overuse is not the same as a caffeine overdose, which creates symptoms such as (but not limited to):

  • breathing problems
  • seizures
  • fever
  • confusion
  • muscle twitching
  • nausea and vomiting

Serious health symptoms such as these require professional, immediate medical attention.

When is the latest time I should consume caffeine?

a fizzy soda drink in a glass

Verywell Health recommends having your last caffeinated beverage around six hours before bedtime - for example, if you go to bed at midnight, you should have your final cup of coffee at six.

However, this isn't one size fits all, and others should cut out caffeine slightly earlier, preferably by dinner or when they no longer require energy for work or similar activities that demand your energy.

Alternatives to caffeine to boost your energy

Although caffeine is natural, as it is typically derived from the coffee bean, other drinks have a steadier, organic response to the body when supplying it with energy. Ingredients such as vitamin D can boost energy levels without the crash associated with high caffeine intake.

These include:

  • water
  • fruit juice, especially orange juice
  • herbal teas
  • isotonic, caffeine-free energy drinks that replace lost fluids
  • nut milk

400mg a day is the recommended maximum caffeine limit, according to health experts.

Most people should stop consuming caffeine approximately six hours before bed, or around dinner time when most people stop working for the day. 

Those looking to cut down on their consumption should look to food and drinks with less synthetic, slower-releasing energy that will not cause them to crash or struggle to fall asleep at night.

FAQs

Does cola contain the same amount of caffeine as a coffee?

No, most cola or carbonated drinks contain significantly less caffeine than a cup of coffee. To hit your daily caffeine limit, you'd have to drink ten cans of an average fizzy drink, whereas you'd have to drink four home-brewed coffees to hit 400mg of caffeine, based on averages.

Does chocolate contain caffeine?

Yes, many brands and types of chocolate contain caffeine, although it is miniscule in comparison to a caffeinated drink like coffee. 

Is caffeine natural?

Yes, caffeine is natural, in that is a chemical compound found in plants such as coffee beans, tea leaves, etc. However, we often do not consider it to be natural energy in our consumption of it, for example, when comparing a cup of coffee to a glass of orange juice.

Caffeine is also technically a drug, as it is also synthesized in a laboratory when it appears in our food and drinks, helping to stimulate our minds and nervous systems. 

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The Myza Editorial Team

The Myza Editorial Team works together to create and curate The Sleep Journal, a series of blog posts designed to help our customers with frequently asked questions and curiosities regarding everything in the world of sleep, from sleeping positions to skin and hair care. We also provide regular shopping guides, interviews, and reviews to provide insight into our hand-picked brand collaborations and the benefits they have to offer.

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